COVID-19 https://sspconline.org/ en WHO's Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Opportunities and Challenges for India https://sspconline.org/research-paper/whos-pandemic-treaty-and-global-health-governance-opportunities-and-challenges-india <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">WHO&#039;s Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Opportunities and Challenges for India</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-pu--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-pu.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-pu.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-pu field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Research Papers</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 09/26/2023 - 20:45</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h1 class="title page-title">WHO's Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Opportunities and Challenges for India</h1> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">ANIMESH ROUL</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rpdate--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-rpdate.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-rpdate.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rpdate field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">September 26, 2023</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cover--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-cover.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-cover.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cover field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/FINS%20Paper-Cover.jpg" width="229" height="320" alt="FINS paper Cover" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><em><strong>ABSTRACT:</strong></em> This policy paper offers an in-depth study of the ongoing negotiations for the Pandemic Treaty. The treaty has been proposed as a strategic response to manage global health crises in the post-COVID-19 era and is being developed under the World Health Organization's (WHO) purview. The paper is segmented into five parts: Part I recounts the inception and evolution of the Pandemic Treaty negotiations within the WHO's framework. It summarises the proposed treaty's objectives and major provisions currently under negotiation. Additionally, it assesses the treaty's potential impact on global health governance. In Part II, the paper delves into the ongoing discussions surrounding key provisions, challenges, and criticisms of the draft pandemic treaty. The primary focus is on issues related to state competition, equity, geopolitical divisions, and, notably, concerns related to national sovereignty. Part III focuses on India's role and involvement in Global Health Governance, particularly its participation and contributions towards the Pandemic Treaty negotiations within the WHO's structure. Part IV discusses opportunities and challenges for India, primarily assessing the prevalent conversations surrounding the pandemic treaty within various circles such as the government, civil society, industry and the expert community. Part V offers recommendations for India to seize opportunities by advocating for national interests in treaty negotiations and implementation, which would eventually enhance India's stature in global health governance and decision-making.</p> <p>The overarching argument put forth in this policy paper is that India should engage and advocate for the development of a new international instrument for Pandemic prevention. However, it should do so without undermining its national interests and sovereignty. Furthermore, it should support and take necessary steps to enhance or modify the existing global health regulations, such as IHR and within the new treaty framework.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Source:  "WHO's Pandemic Treaty and Global Health Governance: Opportunities and Challenges for India", Septmebr 02, 2023, <a href="https://finsindia.org/about-fins.html">Forum for Integrated National Security</a> (<a href="https://finsindia.org/books-publications.html">FINS</a>), Mumbai, India.  FINS is an apolitical think tank focused on integrated national security studies.</strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-authornote--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-authornote.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-authornote.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-authornote field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author Note</div> <div class="field__item">Animesh Roul is the Executive Director of the New Delhi-based policy research group, Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict. He specializes in Arms Control and proliferation, CBRN Terrorism, and Counterterrorism in South Asia.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="https://sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/WHOs-Pandemic-Treaty-Global-Health-Governance-Roul-FINS.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1197752" title="WHOs-Pandemic-Treaty-Global-Health-Governance-Roul-FINS.pdf">Read Full Text (PDF)</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1132" hreflang="en">Global Health</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1131" hreflang="en">Pandemic Treaty</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/11" hreflang="en">India</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/299" hreflang="en">WHO</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 26 Sep 2023 15:15:48 +0000 excelsolutions 905 at https://sspconline.org In Conversation with David P. Fidler (CFR) on the Proposed Pandemic Treaty, Global Health, and India https://sspconline.org/opinion-analysis/conversation-david-p-fidler-cfr-proposed-pandemic-treaty-global-health-and-india <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">In Conversation with David P. Fidler (CFR) on the Proposed Pandemic Treaty, Global Health, and India</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 08/08/2023 - 00:27</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-08-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Tue, 08/08/2023 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 07 Aug 2023 18:57:38 +0000 excelsolutions 898 at https://sspconline.org Disinformation, CBW and COVID Concerns: Exploring the New Age Scourge https://sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/disinformation-cbw-and-covid-concerns-exploring-new-age-scourge <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Disinformation, CBW and COVID Concerns: Exploring the New Age Scourge</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 04/03/2023 - 19:57</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/disinformation-cbw-and-covid-concerns-exploring-new-age-scourge" hreflang="en">Disinformation, CBW and COVID Concerns: Exploring the New Age Scourge</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">April 03, 2023</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-07/CBW%20Mag-Cover-Winter-2022.jpg" width="459" height="640" alt="CBW Mag Cover" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The growing trend of disinformation operations is weakening the trust in international community general and multilateral institutions in particular. The policy of biological weapons disinformation is being pursued by all the major powers, and quite interestingly, the victim of it is also from all the major global political groupings. The same is true about the Chemical Weapons Convention. As State-backed disinformation wars have become a central facet of global geopolitics, its disorderly impact on the international security environment and future challenges are yet to be decoded. Resolute disinformation campaigns could vitiate the national and global ambiance that could in turn dent international cooperation during crises and emergencies.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Animesh Roul, "<a href="https://sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/Roul-CBW%20Magazine-Winter%202022.pdf">Disinformation, CBW and COVID Concerns: Exploring the New Age Scourge</a>", CBW Magazine (MP-IDSA, New Delhi),  Winter / July-December 2022.</strong></p> </blockquote> <p>The author is a founding member and presently, the Executive Director at the <a href="https://sspconline.org">Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict, New Delh</a>i. This paper is part of his ongoing research project on 'Countering CBW Disinformation', supported by <a href="https://healthsecuritypartners.org/">Health Security Partners (HSP)</a>, USA.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="https://sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/Roul-CBW%20Magazine-Winter%202022.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=240599" title="Roul-CBW Magazine-Winter 2022.pdf">Complete Paper (PDF)</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/563" hreflang="en">Chemical weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1115" hreflang="en">Multilateralism</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 03 Apr 2023 14:27:16 +0000 excelsolutions 889 at https://sspconline.org "COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Discussion on Twitter" https://sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/covid-19-conspiracy-theories-discussion-twitter <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">&quot;COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Discussion on Twitter&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Document / Report</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sat, 11/12/2022 - 07:38</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/index.php/CBW-disinformation/covid-19-conspiracy-theories-discussion-twitter" hreflang="en">&quot;COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Discussion on Twitter&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">November 12, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/SM.jpg" width="231" height="300" alt="SM+S" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><em>Social Media + Society</em>, <em>8 </em>(4), 2022: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was an unexpected event and resulted in catastrophic consequences with long-lasting behavioral effects. People began to seek explanations for different aspects of COVID-19 and resorted to conspiracy narratives. The objective of this article is to analyze the changes on the discussion of different COVID-19 conspiracy theories throughout the pandemic on Twitter. We have collected a data set of 1.269 million tweets associated with the discussion on conspiracy theories between January 2020 and November 2021. The data set includes tweets related to eight conspiracy theories: the 5G, Big Pharma, Bill Gates, biological weapon, exaggeration, FilmYourHospital, genetically modified organism (GMO), and the vaccines conspiracy. The analysis highlights several behaviors in the discussion of conspiracy theories and allows categorizing them into four groups. The first group are conspiracy theories that peaked at the beginning of the pandemic and sharply declined afterwards, including the 5G and FilmYourHospital conspiracies. The second group associated with the Big Pharma and vaccination-related conspiracy whose role increased as the pandemic progressed. The third are conspiracies that remained persistent throughout the pandemic such as exaggeration and Bill Gates conspiracies. The fourth are those that had multiple peaks at different times of the pandemic including the GMO and biological weapon conspiracies. In addition, the number of COVID-19 new cases was found to be a significant predictor for the next week tweet frequency for most of the conspiracies.</p> <p><em>Keywords: </em><strong>COVID-19, conspiracy theory, infodemic, Twitter</strong></p> <p>Erokhin, D., Yosipof, A., &amp; Komendantova, N. (2022). <strong>COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Discussion on Twitter</strong>. <em>Social Media + Society</em>, <em>8</em>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221126051">https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221126051</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/806" hreflang="en">Twitter</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1087" hreflang="en">infodemic</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Sat, 12 Nov 2022 02:08:21 +0000 excelsolutions 843 at https://sspconline.org "Battles of Influence: Deliberate Disinformation and Global Health Security": CIGI https://sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/battles-influence-deliberate-disinformation-and-global-health-security-cigi <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">&quot;Battles of Influence: Deliberate Disinformation and Global Health Security&quot;: CIGI</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 09/22/2022 - 23:19</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/index.php/CBW-disinformation/battles-influence-deliberate-disinformation-and-global-health-security-cigi" hreflang="en">&quot;Battles of Influence: Deliberate Disinformation and Global Health Security&quot;: CIGI</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">September 22, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/CIGIonline.jpeg" width="400" height="400" alt="CIGI logo/Twitter" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>“We’re not just fighting an epidemic; we’re fighting an infodemic,” said World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus at the Munich Security Conference on February 15, 2020. Responding to the overabundance of information that makes it difficult for people to identify truthful and trustworthy sources from false or misleading ones, the WHO launched a new information platform called the WHO Information Network for Epidemics <a href="http://www.who.int/teams/risk-communication">(</a>EPI-WIN<a href="http://www.who.int/teams/risk-communication">)</a> that uses a series of amplifiers to share tailored information with specific target groups.</p> <p><strong>This essay focuses on one particular aspect of the infodemic: deliberate disinformation narratives around COVID-19 and biological weapons. It analyzes key narratives that have developed and places these narratives in a broader historical context of disinformation campaigns related to public health and global health security. </strong></p> <p>Battles of influence will escalate in the future. As the lines between reality and deception become blurred, the potential for large-scale mobilization of people and resources around false narratives in a pandemic, and other crises, creates significant global risks. This essay argues that, to more effectively counter disinformation, national security and intelligence institutions must invest greater efforts to preserve and enhance societal resilience.</p> <p><strong>COVID-19 and Bioweapon Narratives </strong></p> <p>In the second half of January 2020, as the first coronavirus cases outside China were reported, rumours started circulating that linked the developing outbreak to secret labs and China’s alleged bioweapons research. Spread on social media and conspiracy theory websites, as well as through minor tabloid news outlets, the stories were based on speculation and insinuations. But one prominent article, published on January 24 in <em>The</em><em>Washington Times</em>, a radical right newspaper not to be confused with <em>The</em> <em>Washington Post</em>, provided what seemed like a legitimate source. Dany Shoham, described in <em>The</em> <em>Washington Times</em> as a former Israeli military intelligence officer and specialist on biological warfare, but known in expert circles as contentious and unreliable, claimed a high-security government lab in the outbreak’s initial epicentre of Wuhan, China, could have been researching military applications for the coronavirus and may have been the source of the outbreak. While Shoham did not back up his claims with any evidence, <em>The</em> <em>Washington Times</em>’s story, with its appearance of authority and legitimacy, spread widely.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>For Complete article, Read, Michael S. Goodman and Filippa Lentzos, "<a href="https://www.cigionline.org/articles/battles-influence-deliberate-disinformation-and-global-health-security/">Battles of Influence: Deliberate Disinformation and Global Health Security"</a>, Centre for International Governance Innovation, August 24, 2020, </strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 22 Sep 2022 17:49:04 +0000 excelsolutions 852 at https://sspconline.org WoR:"The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories" https://sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/worthe-virus-disinformation-echoes-past-bioweapons-accusations-todays-covid-19 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">WoR:&quot;The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 09/08/2022 - 21:21</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/worthe-virus-disinformation-echoes-past-bioweapons-accusations-todays-covid-19" hreflang="en">WoR:&quot;The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">September 08, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/WoR-new-logo.jpg" width="370" height="82" alt="WoR" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Despite its moniker, the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic almost certainly did not originate in Spain. The belligerents of World War I suppressed reporting on the outbreak in order to avoid harming morale, while Spain, as a neutral country, had a media free to report openly on the extent of the disease. Since most media coverage of the outbreak came from Spain, so too did its origin story. The 1918 outbreak — frequently compared to the current COVID-19 pandemic in terms of public fear and response — could have begun in China, or the United States, or northern France. But the lasting debates around its point of origin — and, by extension, the attribution of responsibility for its spread — are familiar to those of us living through the novel coronavirus outbreak.</p> <p>More than a century later, several countries are employing disinformation and messaging campaigns around COVID-19 in a branding effort to ensure they are not blamed for the pandemic in the history books. As the number of COVID-19 cases in China has reportedly declined, Chinese state-run media and diplomats, including a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have waged a disinformation campaign against the United States in an attempt to distract from Beijing’s mismanagement of the crisis. This includes a baseless claim that American military members brought the novel coronavirus to Wuhan this past fall during the Military World Games.</p> <p>Meanwhile, Iranian officials and state-run media outlets have aggressively promoted conspiracy theories that COVID-19 is a U.S.-manufactured biological weapon targeting Iran, or that the United States is weaponizing the crisis to benefit its pharmaceutical industry. And Russia has leveraged its “full disinformation ecosystem,” including state TV as well as social media bots and troll farms, to amplify the Iranian allegations and spread other hoaxes attempting to link the origins of the virus to the U.S. government. These efforts are part of an ongoing information warfare campaign by the Kremlin that has included deploying contradictory narratives undermining U.S. public health efforts to combat the spread of disease at home and abroad. America’s competitors are exploiting the global COVID-19 pandemic to weaken the United States and advance their strategic interests while the world is on its knees.</p> <blockquote><p><em><strong>Complete Article can be read at the "War on the Rock" web portal: </strong></em><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-virus-of-disinformation-echoes-of-past-bioweapons-accusations-in-todays-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/">The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories</a> By Sarah Jacobs Gamberini And Amanda Moodie (<a href="https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-virus-of-disinformation-echoes-of-past-bioweapons-accusations-in-todays-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/">War On The Rocks</a>, <strong>April 6, 2020</strong>)</p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/620" hreflang="en">BioWeapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1096" hreflang="en">Conspiracy Theory</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1082" hreflang="en">CBW</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 08 Sep 2022 15:51:12 +0000 excelsolutions 850 at https://sspconline.org "Exacerbating the Pandemic? Assessing The Critical Role of Religious Congregations in Indian Subcontinent" https://sspconline.org/research-paper/exacerbating-pandemic-assessing-critical-role-religious-congregations-indian <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">&quot;Exacerbating the Pandemic? Assessing The Critical Role of Religious Congregations in Indian Subcontinent&quot; </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-pu--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-pu.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-pu.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-pu field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Research Papers</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--researchpaper.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sun, 12/26/2021 - 23:16</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h1 class="title page-title">"Exacerbating the Pandemic? Assessing The Critical Role of Religious Congregations in Indian Subcontinent" </h1> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-author--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-author.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-author.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">ANIMESH ROUL</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-rpdate--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-rpdate.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-rpdate.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-rpdate field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">January 2022 </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cover--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-cover.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-cover.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cover field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2021-12/Covid-19%20Pandemic-Book_0.jpg" width="214" height="320" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>ABSTRACT: </strong> The Coronavirus pandemic has exposed myriad vulnerabilities of the modern world, severely questioning the so-called human progress in the sphere of scientific innovations and advances in the global health care system. It has also exposed the socio-religious divide and defiance within communities and lack of collective responsibilities in the face of this Covid-19 challenge. As the coronavirus spread to all inhabited continents and affected people irrespective of their colour, creed and character, obstinate and opportunistic ultra-conservative religious groups wilfully resisted and defied prescribed norms to restrict the horizontal spread of the deadly pathogen. These mainstream ultra-conservative groups or sects with different religious backgrounds observed the virus as a God-sent force, and it is playing havoc due to widespread disobedience to God and increasing human sins on this earth. These conservative religious groups, especially from Muslim and Christian communities, have invoked eschatological beliefs such as ‘Day of Judgement’ to justify it as ‘God-given phenomena’ and ‘He’ only can help humanity from this disaster. These groups and their spiritual leaders have shown highly irresponsible behaviours and sometimes wilful negligence of the virus spread through religious gatherings. The practice of collective prayers, assembly, and covert travelling have accelerated virus transmissions and compromised safety and security.</p> <p><strong>Chapter 07:  <a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003197416-7/exacerbating-pandemic-animesh-roul">Exacerbating the Pandemic? Assessing The Critical Role of Religious Congregations in the Indian Subcontinent. </a></strong></p> <h2><strong>Book Description</strong></h2> <p><strong><em>Rohan Kumar Gunaratna and Mohd Aslam</em> (ed), <a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781003197416/covid-19-pandemic-rohan-kumar-gunaratna-mohd-aslam?refId=10f5090d-c539-45eb-9a6a-bca36798d225&amp;context=ubx"><em>COVID-19 Pandemic: The Threat and Response</em>, Routledge, 2022</a>.  </strong></p> <p>Critically analyzing the specific security threat posed by COVID-19 to global society, the contributors to this book offer a comprehensive and critical examination of global challenges and responses while suggesting more balanced and nuanced approaches to handling these security impacts.</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a huge challenge to health security across the globe. Several countries were pushed into lockdown repeatedly to prevent the spread of infection. The global economy has seen a major slowdown and disruption of supply chains around the world. There have also been major implications from changes to traditional security systems as well as diverse societal change even down to aspects of daily life. The chapters in this book show that progressive initiatives have expended a mixture of soft and hard response strategies that include understanding, containing, fighting, and preventing COVID-19. They look at major sectors, including defense, trade, health, and bioterrorism, among others. In doing so, they highlight the best practices used around the world to minimize the threat posed by COVID-19’s impact.</p> <p>A vital resource for security studies scholars and policymakers.</p> <p>Table of Contents</p> <p><strong>Introduction</strong> <em>Rohan Gunaratna and Mohd Mizan Aslam</em> </p> <p><strong>1.</strong> Terrorism Amids A Pandemic, <em>Rohan Gunaratna </em></p> <p><strong>2.</strong> Decoding the Global Security Threat of COVID-19, <em>Mohd Mizan Aslam</em> </p> <p><strong>3.</strong> COVID-19 Crisis: The Impact of Trade and Economic Contagion on Developing and Emerging Markets, <em>Nihal Pitigala</em> </p> <p><strong>4. </strong>Multilateralism and Global Security Post COVID-19, <em>Thomas Wuchte &amp; Sophie Drake</em></p> <p> <strong>5.</strong> Health Economic Model for Developing Countries to Combat Pandemics, <em>Ch. Nilanga Samarasinghe</em> </p> <p><strong>6.</strong> COVID-19: An Enabler for Digital Acceleration,<em> Rasitha Wickramasinghe</em> </p> <p><strong>7. Exacerbating the Pandemic? Assessing The Critical Role of Religious Congregations in Indian Subcontinent, <em>Animesh Roul</em> </strong></p> <p><strong>8.</strong> Implications of the COVID-19 Global Health Pandemic on ASEAN’s Security Community, <em>Rusdi Omar</em> <em>&amp; Knocks Tapiwa</em> <em>Zengeni</em> </p> <p><strong>9.</strong> Terrorism and Biological Weapons, <em>Shane Britten</em> </p> <p><strong>10.</strong> Enhanced Terrorism and the Prospect of its use in the United States – An Update, <em>Richard J. Chasdi</em></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-authornote--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--field-authornote.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--field-authornote.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-authornote field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author Note</div> <div class="field__item">Animesh Roul, Executive Director, Society for the Study of Peace and Conflict, New Delhi</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="https://sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2021-12/COVID-19-book%20routledge.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=257098">COVID-19-book routledge.pdf</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--researchpaper.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--researchpaper.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1011" hreflang="en">Religion</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/299" hreflang="en">WHO</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/12" hreflang="en">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/11" hreflang="en">India</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/70" hreflang="en">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/44" hreflang="en">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Sun, 26 Dec 2021 17:46:37 +0000 excelsolutions 782 at https://sspconline.org Inoculating India against COVID-19: Challenges Ahead https://sspconline.org/opinion-analysis/inoculating-india-against-covid-19-challenges-aheadcurrent-dateexcelsolutions <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Inoculating India against COVID-19: Challenges Ahead</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 04/14/2021 - 23:13</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-04-15T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Thu, 04/15/2021 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Wed, 14 Apr 2021 17:43:27 +0000 excelsolutions 730 at https://sspconline.org COVID-19 and Shifting Health Security Discourse https://sspconline.org/opinion-analysis/covid-19-and-shifting-security-discourse-fri-08282020 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">COVID-19 and Shifting Health Security Discourse</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 08/28/2020 - 16:13</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2020-08-28T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Fri, 08/28/2020 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 28 Aug 2020 10:43:12 +0000 excelsolutions 697 at https://sspconline.org Understanding COVID-19 as a ‘Disaster’: A Sociological Perspective https://sspconline.org/opinion-analysis/understanding-covid-19-disaster-sociological-perspective-fri-07242020 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Understanding COVID-19 as a ‘Disaster’: A Sociological Perspective</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 07/24/2020 - 12:03</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2020-07-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Fri, 07/24/2020 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 24 Jul 2020 06:33:35 +0000 excelsolutions 681 at https://sspconline.org